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重学Javascript基础(五) JavaScript的循环语句

abzzp 2024-10-02 180 0条评论 前端 JavaScript

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发布于2024-07-04

01.认识循环语句

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        while(true){
            console.log("hello World")
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

02.循环语句-while循环

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        // 死循环
        while(true){
            console.log("Hello World")
            console.log("Hello Coderwhy")
        } 
    </script>
</body>
</html>

03.while循环的练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        // 1.练习一:打印10次Hello World
        var count = 0
        while (count < 10){
            console.log("Hello World:",count)
            count++
        }

        // 2.练习二:打印0~99的数字
        var count = 0
        while(count < 100){
            console.log(count)
            count++
        }

        // 3.练习三:计算0~99的数字和
        var count = 0
        var totalCount = 0
        while(count < 100){
            totalCount += count
            count++
        }
        console.log("totalCount:",totalCount)

        // 4.练习四:计算0~99的奇数和
        // 如何判断一个数字是奇数还是偶数
        var num = 120
        if(num % 2 !== 0){
            // 奇数
            console.log("num是一个奇数")
        }

        var count = 0;
        var totalCount = 0
        while(count < 100){
            if(count % 2 !== 0){
                totalCount += count
            }
            count++
        }

        console.log("所有的奇数和:",totalCount)

        // 5.练习五:计算0~99的偶数和
        var count = 0
        var totalCount = 0
        while(count < 100){
            if(count % 2 === 0){
                totalCount += count
            }
            count++
        }

        console.log("所有的偶数和:",totalCount)

        // 算法优化
        var count = 0
        var totalCount  = 0
        while(count < 100){
            totalCount += count
            count += 2
        }

        console.log("所有的偶数和:",totalCount)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

04.循环语句-do-while循环

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        // do...while 语法结构
        // do{

        // }while(条件)

        // 练习一:打印10次Hello World
        var count = 0
        do {
            console.log("Hello World")
            count++
        }while(count < 10)

        // 练习二:计算0~99的数字和
        var count = 0
        var totalCount = 0
        do{
            totalCount += count
            count++
        }while(count < 100)
        console.log("totalCount:",totalCount)
    </script>
</body>
</html>

05.循环语句-for循环

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        /*
            1.首先,会先执行var count = 0;
            2.根据条件执行代码
                count < 3
                alert(count) 
                count++
        */
       for(var count = 0;count < 3;count++){
        alert(count)
       }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

06.循环语句-for循环

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        // 1.打印10次Hello World
        // for(var i = 0;i<10,i++){
        //     console.log("Hello World")
        // }

        // 2.打印0~99的数字
        for(var i = 0;i < 100;i++){
            console.log(i) 
        }

        // 3.0~99的数字和
        var totalCount = 0
        for(var i = 0;i < 100;i++){
            totalCount += i
        }
        console.log("totalCount:",totalCount)

        // 4.0~99的奇数和
        var totalCount = 0
        for(var i = 0;i<100;i++){
            if(i%2 !== 0){
                totalCount += i 
            }
        }
        console.log("totalCount:",totalCount)

        // 算法优化
        var totalCount = 0;
        for(var i = 1;i < 100;i+=2){
            totalCount += i 
        }
        console.log("totalCount:",totalCount)

    </script>
</body>
</html>

07.循环嵌套的理解

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        // for循环的嵌套:循环中执行体,里面又嵌套了循环
        for(var i = 0;i<10;i++){
            console.log("i开始执行:",i)

            for(var j = 0;j<3;j++){
                console.log("执行j循环")
            }

            console.log("i结束执行:",i) 
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

08.循环嵌套练习一

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div{
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        // 在屏幕上显示一个❤
        // document.write("❤")

        // 案例一:
        for(var i = 0;i<9;i++){
            document.write("<div>")
                for(var m = 0;m<10;m++){
                    document.write("❤")
                }
            document.write("</div>")
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

09.循环嵌套练习二

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        for(var i = 0;i<6;i++){
            document.write("<div>")
                for(var m = 0;m < i+1;m++){
                    document.write("❤ ")
                }
            document.write("</div>")
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

10.循环嵌套练习三

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        for(var i = 0;i<9;i++){
            document.write("<div>")

                for(var m = 0;m<i+1;m++){
                    var a = m + 1
                    var b = i + 1
                    var result = (m+1)*(i+1)
                    document.write(`${a}*${b}=${result}`)
                    document.write(a+"*"+b+"="+result+" ")
                }
                
            document.write("</div>")
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

11.循环嵌套练习三-美化

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        table{
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }
        td{
            padding: 8px 16px;
            border: 1px solid orange;
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <script>
        document.write("<table>")
            for(var i = 0;i<9;i++){
                document.write("<tr>")
                    for(var m = 0;m<i+1;m++){
                        var a = m + 1
                        var b = i + 1
                        var result = (m+1)*(i+1)
                        document.write(`<td>${a}*${b}=${result}</td>`)
                    }
                document.write("</tr>")
            }
        document.write("</table>")
    </script>
    
</body>
</html>

12.循环的控制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        var names = ["abc","cba","nba","mba","bba","aaa","bbb"]

        // 循环遍历数组
        // break关键字的使用
        // 需求:遇到nba时,不再执行后续的迭代
        // for(var i = 0;i<4;i++){
        //     console.log(names[i])
        //     if(names[i] === "nba"){
        //         break;
        //     }
        // }

        // continue关键字的使用:立刻结束本次循环,执行下一次循环(step)
        // 需求:不打印nba
        for(var i = 0;i<7;i++){
            if(name[i]==="nba" || names[i] === "cba"){
                continue
            }
            console.log(names);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

13.随机生成数字

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    
    <script>
        // Match.random():[0,1)
        for(var i = 0;i < 1000;i++){
            var randomNum = Math.random() * 100
            randomNum = Math.floor(randomNum)
            console.log(randomNum)
        }

        // 生成一个0~99的随机数
        var randomNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

14.猜数字游戏-综合练习

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        // 1.随机生成一个0~99的数字
        var randomNum = Math.floor(Math.random()*100)
        alert(randomNum);
        // 2.玩家有7次机会猜测数字
        var isSuccess = false
        var count = 3
        for(var i = 0;i<count;i++){
            // 获取用户的输入
            var inputNum = Number(prompt("请输入您猜测的数字:"))

            // 和randomNum进行比较
            if(inputNum === randomNum){
                alert("恭喜你,猜对了")
                isSuccess = true
                break
            }else if(inputNum > randomNum){
                alert("您猜大了")
            }else{
                alert("您猜小了")
            }

            if(i === count - 1){
                alert("您的次数已经用完了")
            }
        }

        // if(!isSuccess){
        //     alert("您的机会用完了~")
        // }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

感谢大家观看,我们下次见

评论(0)

最新评论

  • abzzp

    十天看一部剧,还可以吧[[呲牙]]

  • ab

    @梦不见的梦 行,谢谢提醒,我优化一下

  • 梦不见的梦

    网站的速度有待提升,每次打开都要转半天还进不来呢

  • abzzp

    @React实战爱彼迎项目(二) - 程序员鸡皮 哪里有问题了,报错了吗?[[微笑]]

  • abzzp

    @Teacher Du 那是怕你们毕不了业,我大学那会儿给小礼品[[发呆]]

  • Teacher Du

    我们大学那会,献血还给学分~

  • @ab 我想去学网安,比如网警,但分也贼高😕

  • ab

    @夜 加油,你一样也可以成为程序员的,需要学习资料可以V我

  • 佬发布的好多技术文章似乎我只能评论这篇,真正的程序员!!哇塞 我也想去献血,过两年就成年了可以去献血了

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